Physical Abuse
- Injuries that are incompatible with explanations
- Bruises, scratches, and/or other injuries
- Inappropriate use of a physical restraint or medication
Neglect and Self-Neglect
- Poor hygiene, dirty or torn clothing or lack of appropriate shelter
- Medical conditions that go untreated
- Malnutrition and dehydration
Psychological or Emotional Abuse
- Elderly person or dependent adult is withdrawn, secretive, and/or hesitant to talk freely around his or her caregiver
- Family members or caregivers isolate the elder or dependent adult, restricting his or her contact with other family members or friends
Financial Abuse
- Unusual bank account activity, including unexplained ATM withdrawals
- Unpaid bills, eviction notices, and/or discontinued utilities
- Implausible explanations given about an elder or dependent adult's finances
- Changes in spending patterns often accompanied by the appearance of a new "best friend"
(FAQ2432)